498 lines
15 KiB
Python
498 lines
15 KiB
Python
import numpy as np
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import pytest
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from pandas import (
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DataFrame,
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MultiIndex,
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Series,
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concat,
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date_range,
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)
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import pandas._testing as tm
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from pandas.api.indexers import (
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BaseIndexer,
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FixedForwardWindowIndexer,
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)
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from pandas.core.indexers.objects import (
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ExpandingIndexer,
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FixedWindowIndexer,
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VariableOffsetWindowIndexer,
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)
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from pandas.tseries.offsets import BusinessDay
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def test_bad_get_window_bounds_signature():
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class BadIndexer(BaseIndexer):
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def get_window_bounds(self):
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return None
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indexer = BadIndexer()
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with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="BadIndexer does not implement"):
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Series(range(5)).rolling(indexer)
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def test_expanding_indexer():
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s = Series(range(10))
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indexer = ExpandingIndexer()
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result = s.rolling(indexer).mean()
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expected = s.expanding().mean()
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tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
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def test_indexer_constructor_arg():
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# Example found in computation.rst
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use_expanding = [True, False, True, False, True]
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df = DataFrame({"values": range(5)})
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class CustomIndexer(BaseIndexer):
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def get_window_bounds(self, num_values, min_periods, center, closed):
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start = np.empty(num_values, dtype=np.int64)
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end = np.empty(num_values, dtype=np.int64)
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for i in range(num_values):
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if self.use_expanding[i]:
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start[i] = 0
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end[i] = i + 1
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else:
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start[i] = i
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end[i] = i + self.window_size
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return start, end
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indexer = CustomIndexer(window_size=1, use_expanding=use_expanding)
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result = df.rolling(indexer).sum()
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expected = DataFrame({"values": [0.0, 1.0, 3.0, 3.0, 10.0]})
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tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
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def test_indexer_accepts_rolling_args():
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df = DataFrame({"values": range(5)})
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class CustomIndexer(BaseIndexer):
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def get_window_bounds(self, num_values, min_periods, center, closed):
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start = np.empty(num_values, dtype=np.int64)
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end = np.empty(num_values, dtype=np.int64)
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for i in range(num_values):
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if center and min_periods == 1 and closed == "both" and i == 2:
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start[i] = 0
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end[i] = num_values
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else:
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start[i] = i
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end[i] = i + self.window_size
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return start, end
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indexer = CustomIndexer(window_size=1)
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result = df.rolling(indexer, center=True, min_periods=1, closed="both").sum()
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expected = DataFrame({"values": [0.0, 1.0, 10.0, 3.0, 4.0]})
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tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("constructor", [Series, DataFrame])
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@pytest.mark.parametrize(
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"func,np_func,expected,np_kwargs",
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[
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("count", len, [3.0, 3.0, 3.0, 3.0, 3.0, 3.0, 3.0, 3.0, 2.0, np.nan], {}),
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("min", np.min, [0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 6.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, np.nan], {}),
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(
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"max",
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np.max,
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[2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 100.0, 100.0, 100.0, 8.0, 9.0, 9.0, np.nan],
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{},
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),
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(
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"std",
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np.std,
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[
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1.0,
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1.0,
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1.0,
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55.71654452,
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54.85739087,
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53.9845657,
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1.0,
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1.0,
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0.70710678,
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np.nan,
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],
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{"ddof": 1},
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),
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(
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"var",
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np.var,
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[
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1.0,
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1.0,
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1.0,
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3104.333333,
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3009.333333,
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2914.333333,
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1.0,
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1.0,
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0.500000,
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np.nan,
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],
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{"ddof": 1},
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),
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(
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"median",
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np.median,
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[1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 6.0, 7.0, 7.0, 8.0, 8.5, np.nan],
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{},
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),
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],
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)
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@pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore:min_periods:FutureWarning")
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def test_rolling_forward_window(constructor, func, np_func, expected, np_kwargs):
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# GH 32865
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values = np.arange(10.0)
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values[5] = 100.0
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indexer = FixedForwardWindowIndexer(window_size=3)
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match = "Forward-looking windows can't have center=True"
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with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=match):
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rolling = constructor(values).rolling(window=indexer, center=True)
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getattr(rolling, func)()
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match = "Forward-looking windows don't support setting the closed argument"
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with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=match):
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rolling = constructor(values).rolling(window=indexer, closed="right")
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getattr(rolling, func)()
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rolling = constructor(values).rolling(window=indexer, min_periods=2)
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result = getattr(rolling, func)()
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# Check that the function output matches the explicitly provided array
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expected = constructor(expected)
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tm.assert_equal(result, expected)
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# Check that the rolling function output matches applying an alternative
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# function to the rolling window object
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expected2 = constructor(rolling.apply(lambda x: np_func(x, **np_kwargs)))
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tm.assert_equal(result, expected2)
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# Check that the function output matches applying an alternative function
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# if min_periods isn't specified
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# GH 39604: After count-min_periods deprecation, apply(lambda x: len(x))
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# is equivalent to count after setting min_periods=0
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min_periods = 0 if func == "count" else None
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rolling3 = constructor(values).rolling(window=indexer, min_periods=min_periods)
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result3 = getattr(rolling3, func)()
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expected3 = constructor(rolling3.apply(lambda x: np_func(x, **np_kwargs)))
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tm.assert_equal(result3, expected3)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("constructor", [Series, DataFrame])
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def test_rolling_forward_skewness(constructor):
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values = np.arange(10.0)
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values[5] = 100.0
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indexer = FixedForwardWindowIndexer(window_size=5)
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rolling = constructor(values).rolling(window=indexer, min_periods=3)
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result = rolling.skew()
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expected = constructor(
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[
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0.0,
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2.232396,
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2.229508,
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2.228340,
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2.229091,
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2.231989,
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0.0,
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0.0,
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np.nan,
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np.nan,
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]
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)
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tm.assert_equal(result, expected)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize(
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"func,expected",
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[
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("cov", [2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 97.0, 2.0, -93.0, 2.0, 2.0, np.nan, np.nan]),
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(
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"corr",
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[
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1.0,
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1.0,
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1.0,
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0.8704775290207161,
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0.018229084250926637,
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-0.861357304646493,
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1.0,
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1.0,
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np.nan,
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np.nan,
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],
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),
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],
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)
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def test_rolling_forward_cov_corr(func, expected):
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values1 = np.arange(10).reshape(-1, 1)
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values2 = values1 * 2
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values1[5, 0] = 100
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values = np.concatenate([values1, values2], axis=1)
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indexer = FixedForwardWindowIndexer(window_size=3)
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rolling = DataFrame(values).rolling(window=indexer, min_periods=3)
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# We are interested in checking only pairwise covariance / correlation
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result = getattr(rolling, func)().loc[(slice(None), 1), 0]
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result = result.reset_index(drop=True)
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expected = Series(expected)
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expected.name = result.name
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tm.assert_equal(result, expected)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize(
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"closed,expected_data",
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[
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["right", [0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 7.0, 12.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0]],
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["left", [0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 5.0, 9.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0]],
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],
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)
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def test_non_fixed_variable_window_indexer(closed, expected_data):
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index = date_range("2020", periods=10)
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df = DataFrame(range(10), index=index)
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offset = BusinessDay(1)
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indexer = VariableOffsetWindowIndexer(index=index, offset=offset)
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result = df.rolling(indexer, closed=closed).sum()
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expected = DataFrame(expected_data, index=index)
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tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
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def test_fixed_forward_indexer_count():
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# GH: 35579
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df = DataFrame({"b": [None, None, None, 7]})
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indexer = FixedForwardWindowIndexer(window_size=2)
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result = df.rolling(window=indexer, min_periods=0).count()
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expected = DataFrame({"b": [0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0]})
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tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize(
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("end_value", "values"), [(1, [0.0, 1, 1, 3, 2]), (-1, [0.0, 1, 0, 3, 1])]
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)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize(("func", "args"), [("median", []), ("quantile", [0.5])])
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def test_indexer_quantile_sum(end_value, values, func, args):
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# GH 37153
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class CustomIndexer(BaseIndexer):
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def get_window_bounds(self, num_values, min_periods, center, closed):
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start = np.empty(num_values, dtype=np.int64)
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end = np.empty(num_values, dtype=np.int64)
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for i in range(num_values):
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if self.use_expanding[i]:
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start[i] = 0
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end[i] = max(i + end_value, 1)
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else:
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start[i] = i
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end[i] = i + self.window_size
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return start, end
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use_expanding = [True, False, True, False, True]
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df = DataFrame({"values": range(5)})
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indexer = CustomIndexer(window_size=1, use_expanding=use_expanding)
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result = getattr(df.rolling(indexer), func)(*args)
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expected = DataFrame({"values": values})
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tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize(
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"indexer_class", [FixedWindowIndexer, FixedForwardWindowIndexer, ExpandingIndexer]
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)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("window_size", [1, 2, 12])
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@pytest.mark.parametrize(
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"df_data",
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[
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{"a": [1, 1], "b": [0, 1]},
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{"a": [1, 2], "b": [0, 1]},
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{"a": [1] * 16, "b": [np.nan, 1, 2, np.nan] + list(range(4, 16))},
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],
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)
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def test_indexers_are_reusable_after_groupby_rolling(
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indexer_class, window_size, df_data
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):
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# GH 43267
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df = DataFrame(df_data)
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num_trials = 3
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indexer = indexer_class(window_size=window_size)
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original_window_size = indexer.window_size
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for i in range(num_trials):
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df.groupby("a")["b"].rolling(window=indexer, min_periods=1).mean()
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assert indexer.window_size == original_window_size
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@pytest.mark.parametrize(
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"window_size, num_values, expected_start, expected_end",
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[
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(1, 1, [0], [1]),
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(1, 2, [0, 1], [1, 2]),
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(2, 1, [0], [1]),
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(2, 2, [0, 1], [2, 2]),
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(5, 12, range(12), list(range(5, 12)) + [12] * 5),
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(12, 5, range(5), [5] * 5),
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(0, 0, np.array([]), np.array([])),
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(1, 0, np.array([]), np.array([])),
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(0, 1, [0], [0]),
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],
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)
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def test_fixed_forward_indexer_bounds(
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window_size, num_values, expected_start, expected_end
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):
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# GH 43267
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indexer = FixedForwardWindowIndexer(window_size=window_size)
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start, end = indexer.get_window_bounds(num_values=num_values)
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tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(start, np.array(expected_start), check_dtype=False)
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tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(end, np.array(expected_end), check_dtype=False)
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assert len(start) == len(end)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize(
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"df, window_size, expected",
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[
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(
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DataFrame({"b": [0, 1, 2], "a": [1, 2, 2]}),
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2,
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Series(
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[0, 1.5, 2.0],
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index=MultiIndex.from_arrays([[1, 2, 2], range(3)], names=["a", None]),
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name="b",
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dtype=np.float64,
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),
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),
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(
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DataFrame(
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{
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"b": [np.nan, 1, 2, np.nan] + list(range(4, 18)),
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"a": [1] * 7 + [2] * 11,
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"c": range(18),
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}
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),
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12,
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Series(
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[
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3.6,
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3.6,
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4.25,
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5.0,
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5.0,
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5.5,
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6.0,
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12.0,
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12.5,
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13.0,
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13.5,
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14.0,
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14.5,
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15.0,
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15.5,
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16.0,
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16.5,
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17.0,
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],
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index=MultiIndex.from_arrays(
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[[1] * 7 + [2] * 11, range(18)], names=["a", None]
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),
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name="b",
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dtype=np.float64,
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),
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),
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],
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)
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def test_rolling_groupby_with_fixed_forward_specific(df, window_size, expected):
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# GH 43267
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indexer = FixedForwardWindowIndexer(window_size=window_size)
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result = df.groupby("a")["b"].rolling(window=indexer, min_periods=1).mean()
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tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize(
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"group_keys",
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[
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(1,),
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(1, 2),
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(2, 1),
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(1, 1, 2),
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(1, 2, 1),
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(1, 1, 2, 2),
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(1, 2, 3, 2, 3),
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(1, 1, 2) * 4,
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(1, 2, 3) * 5,
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],
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)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("window_size", [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 20])
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def test_rolling_groupby_with_fixed_forward_many(group_keys, window_size):
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# GH 43267
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df = DataFrame(
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{
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"a": np.array(list(group_keys)),
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"b": np.arange(len(group_keys), dtype=np.float64) + 17,
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"c": np.arange(len(group_keys), dtype=np.int64),
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}
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)
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indexer = FixedForwardWindowIndexer(window_size=window_size)
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result = df.groupby("a")["b"].rolling(window=indexer, min_periods=1).sum()
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result.index.names = ["a", "c"]
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groups = df.groupby("a")[["a", "b", "c"]]
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manual = concat(
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[
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g.assign(
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b=[
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g["b"].iloc[i : i + window_size].sum(min_count=1)
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for i in range(len(g))
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]
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)
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for _, g in groups
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]
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)
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manual = manual.set_index(["a", "c"])["b"]
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tm.assert_series_equal(result, manual)
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def test_unequal_start_end_bounds():
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class CustomIndexer(BaseIndexer):
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def get_window_bounds(self, num_values, min_periods, center, closed):
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return np.array([1]), np.array([1, 2])
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indexer = CustomIndexer()
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roll = Series(1).rolling(indexer)
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match = "start"
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with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=match):
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roll.mean()
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with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=match):
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next(iter(roll))
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with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=match):
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roll.corr(pairwise=True)
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with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=match):
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roll.cov(pairwise=True)
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def test_unequal_bounds_to_object():
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# GH 44470
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class CustomIndexer(BaseIndexer):
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def get_window_bounds(self, num_values, min_periods, center, closed):
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return np.array([1]), np.array([2])
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indexer = CustomIndexer()
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roll = Series([1, 1]).rolling(indexer)
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match = "start and end"
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with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=match):
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roll.mean()
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with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=match):
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next(iter(roll))
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with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=match):
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roll.corr(pairwise=True)
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with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=match):
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roll.cov(pairwise=True)
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