针对pulse-transit的工具

dist/client/pandas/tests/io/excel/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+import pytest
+
+from pandas.compat._optional import (
+    get_version,
+    import_optional_dependency,
+)
+
+from pandas.util.version import Version
+
+pytestmark = [
+    pytest.mark.filterwarnings(
+        # Looks like tree.getiterator is deprecated in favor of tree.iter
+        "ignore:This method will be removed in future versions:"
+        "PendingDeprecationWarning"
+    ),
+    pytest.mark.filterwarnings(
+        "ignore:This method will be removed in future versions:DeprecationWarning"
+    ),
+    # GH 26552
+    pytest.mark.filterwarnings(
+        "ignore:As the xlwt package is no longer maintained:FutureWarning"
+    ),
+    # GH 38571
+    pytest.mark.filterwarnings(
+        "ignore:.*In xlrd >= 2.0, only the xls format is supported:FutureWarning"
+    ),
+]
+
+
+if import_optional_dependency("xlrd", errors="ignore") is None:
+    xlrd_version = None
+else:
+    import xlrd
+
+    xlrd_version = Version(get_version(xlrd))

dist/client/pandas/tests/io/excel/conftest.py

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+import pytest
+
+from pandas.compat import is_platform_windows
+import pandas.util._test_decorators as td
+
+import pandas._testing as tm
+
+from pandas.io.parsers import read_csv
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def frame(float_frame):
+    """
+    Returns the first ten items in fixture "float_frame".
+    """
+    return float_frame[:10]
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def tsframe():
+    return tm.makeTimeDataFrame()[:5]
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(params=[True, False])
+def merge_cells(request):
+    return request.param
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def df_ref(datapath):
+    """
+    Obtain the reference data from read_csv with the Python engine.
+    """
+    filepath = datapath("io", "data", "csv", "test1.csv")
+    df_ref = read_csv(filepath, index_col=0, parse_dates=True, engine="python")
+    return df_ref
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(params=[".xls", ".xlsx", ".xlsm", ".ods", ".xlsb"])
+def read_ext(request):
+    """
+    Valid extensions for reading Excel files.
+    """
+    return request.param
+
+
+# Checking for file leaks can hang on Windows CI
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=not is_platform_windows())
+def check_for_file_leaks():
+    """
+    Fixture to run around every test to ensure that we are not leaking files.
+
+    See also
+    --------
+    _test_decorators.check_file_leaks
+    """
+    # GH#30162
+    psutil = td.safe_import("psutil")
+    if not psutil:
+        yield
+
+    else:
+        proc = psutil.Process()
+        flist = proc.open_files()
+        yield
+        flist2 = proc.open_files()
+        assert flist == flist2

dist/client/pandas/tests/io/excel/test_odf.py

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+import functools
+
+import numpy as np
+import pytest
+
+import pandas as pd
+import pandas._testing as tm
+
+pytest.importorskip("odf")
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def cd_and_set_engine(monkeypatch, datapath):
+    func = functools.partial(pd.read_excel, engine="odf")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(pd, "read_excel", func)
+    monkeypatch.chdir(datapath("io", "data", "excel"))
+
+
+def test_read_invalid_types_raises():
+    # the invalid_value_type.ods required manually editing
+    # of the included content.xml file
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Unrecognized type awesome_new_type"):
+        pd.read_excel("invalid_value_type.ods")
+
+
+def test_read_writer_table():
+    # Also test reading tables from an text OpenDocument file
+    # (.odt)
+    index = pd.Index(["Row 1", "Row 2", "Row 3"], name="Header")
+    expected = pd.DataFrame(
+        [[1, np.nan, 7], [2, np.nan, 8], [3, np.nan, 9]],
+        index=index,
+        columns=["Column 1", "Unnamed: 2", "Column 3"],
+    )
+
+    result = pd.read_excel("writertable.odt", sheet_name="Table1", index_col=0)
+
+    tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)

dist/client/pandas/tests/io/excel/test_odswriter.py

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+import re
+
+import pytest
+
+import pandas._testing as tm
+
+from pandas.io.excel import ExcelWriter
+
+odf = pytest.importorskip("odf")
+
+pytestmark = pytest.mark.parametrize("ext", [".ods"])
+
+
+def test_write_append_mode_raises(ext):
+    msg = "Append mode is not supported with odf!"
+
+    with tm.ensure_clean(ext) as f:
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
+            ExcelWriter(f, engine="odf", mode="a")
+
+
+def test_kwargs(ext):
+    # GH 42286
+    # GH 43445
+    # test for error: OpenDocumentSpreadsheet does not accept any arguments
+    kwargs = {"kwarg": 1}
+    with tm.ensure_clean(ext) as f:
+        msg = re.escape("Use of **kwargs is deprecated")
+        error = re.escape(
+            "OpenDocumentSpreadsheet() got an unexpected keyword argument 'kwarg'"
+        )
+        with pytest.raises(
+            TypeError,
+            match=error,
+        ):
+            with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning, match=msg):
+                with ExcelWriter(f, engine="odf", **kwargs) as _:
+                    pass
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("engine_kwargs", [None, {"kwarg": 1}])
+def test_engine_kwargs(ext, engine_kwargs):
+    # GH 42286
+    # GH 43445
+    # test for error: OpenDocumentSpreadsheet does not accept any arguments
+    with tm.ensure_clean(ext) as f:
+        if engine_kwargs is not None:
+            error = re.escape(
+                "OpenDocumentSpreadsheet() got an unexpected keyword argument 'kwarg'"
+            )
+            with pytest.raises(
+                TypeError,
+                match=error,
+            ):
+                ExcelWriter(f, engine="odf", engine_kwargs=engine_kwargs)
+        else:
+            with ExcelWriter(f, engine="odf", engine_kwargs=engine_kwargs) as _:
+                pass

dist/client/pandas/tests/io/excel/test_openpyxl.py

@@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
+from pathlib import Path
+import re
+
+import numpy as np
+import pytest
+
+import pandas as pd
+from pandas import DataFrame
+import pandas._testing as tm
+
+from pandas.io.excel import (
+    ExcelWriter,
+    _OpenpyxlWriter,
+)
+
+openpyxl = pytest.importorskip("openpyxl")
+
+pytestmark = pytest.mark.parametrize("ext", [".xlsx"])
+
+
+def test_to_excel_styleconverter(ext):
+    from openpyxl import styles
+
+    hstyle = {
+        "font": {"color": "00FF0000", "bold": True},
+        "borders": {"top": "thin", "right": "thin", "bottom": "thin", "left": "thin"},
+        "alignment": {"horizontal": "center", "vertical": "top"},
+        "fill": {"patternType": "solid", "fgColor": {"rgb": "006666FF", "tint": 0.3}},
+        "number_format": {"format_code": "0.00"},
+        "protection": {"locked": True, "hidden": False},
+    }
+
+    font_color = styles.Color("00FF0000")
+    font = styles.Font(bold=True, color=font_color)
+    side = styles.Side(style=styles.borders.BORDER_THIN)
+    border = styles.Border(top=side, right=side, bottom=side, left=side)
+    alignment = styles.Alignment(horizontal="center", vertical="top")
+    fill_color = styles.Color(rgb="006666FF", tint=0.3)
+    fill = styles.PatternFill(patternType="solid", fgColor=fill_color)
+
+    number_format = "0.00"
+
+    protection = styles.Protection(locked=True, hidden=False)
+
+    kw = _OpenpyxlWriter._convert_to_style_kwargs(hstyle)
+    assert kw["font"] == font
+    assert kw["border"] == border
+    assert kw["alignment"] == alignment
+    assert kw["fill"] == fill
+    assert kw["number_format"] == number_format
+    assert kw["protection"] == protection
+
+
+def test_write_cells_merge_styled(ext):
+    from pandas.io.formats.excel import ExcelCell
+
+    sheet_name = "merge_styled"
+
+    sty_b1 = {"font": {"color": "00FF0000"}}
+    sty_a2 = {"font": {"color": "0000FF00"}}
+
+    initial_cells = [
+        ExcelCell(col=1, row=0, val=42, style=sty_b1),
+        ExcelCell(col=0, row=1, val=99, style=sty_a2),
+    ]
+
+    sty_merged = {"font": {"color": "000000FF", "bold": True}}
+    sty_kwargs = _OpenpyxlWriter._convert_to_style_kwargs(sty_merged)
+    openpyxl_sty_merged = sty_kwargs["font"]
+    merge_cells = [
+        ExcelCell(
+            col=0, row=0, val="pandas", mergestart=1, mergeend=1, style=sty_merged
+        )
+    ]
+
+    with tm.ensure_clean(ext) as path:
+        with _OpenpyxlWriter(path) as writer:
+            writer.write_cells(initial_cells, sheet_name=sheet_name)
+            writer.write_cells(merge_cells, sheet_name=sheet_name)
+
+            wks = writer.sheets[sheet_name]
+        xcell_b1 = wks["B1"]
+        xcell_a2 = wks["A2"]
+        assert xcell_b1.font == openpyxl_sty_merged
+        assert xcell_a2.font == openpyxl_sty_merged
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("iso_dates", [True, False])
+def test_kwargs(ext, iso_dates):
+    # GH 42286 GH 43445
+    kwargs = {"iso_dates": iso_dates}
+    with tm.ensure_clean(ext) as f:
+        msg = re.escape("Use of **kwargs is deprecated")
+        with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning, match=msg):
+            with ExcelWriter(f, engine="openpyxl", **kwargs) as writer:
+                assert writer.book.iso_dates == iso_dates
+                # ExcelWriter won't allow us to close without writing something
+                DataFrame().to_excel(writer)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("iso_dates", [True, False])
+def test_engine_kwargs_write(ext, iso_dates):
+    # GH 42286 GH 43445
+    engine_kwargs = {"iso_dates": iso_dates}
+    with tm.ensure_clean(ext) as f:
+        with ExcelWriter(f, engine="openpyxl", engine_kwargs=engine_kwargs) as writer:
+            assert writer.book.iso_dates == iso_dates
+            # ExcelWriter won't allow us to close without writing something
+            DataFrame().to_excel(writer)
+
+
+def test_engine_kwargs_append_invalid(ext):
+    # GH 43445
+    # test whether an invalid engine kwargs actually raises
+    with tm.ensure_clean(ext) as f:
+        DataFrame(["hello", "world"]).to_excel(f)
+        with pytest.raises(
+            TypeError,
+            match=re.escape(
+                "load_workbook() got an unexpected keyword argument 'apple_banana'"
+            ),
+        ):
+            with ExcelWriter(
+                f, engine="openpyxl", mode="a", engine_kwargs={"apple_banana": "fruit"}
+            ) as writer:
+                # ExcelWriter needs us to write something to close properly
+                DataFrame(["good"]).to_excel(writer, sheet_name="Sheet2")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("data_only, expected", [(True, 0), (False, "=1+1")])
+def test_engine_kwargs_append_data_only(ext, data_only, expected):
+    # GH 43445
+    # tests whether the data_only engine_kwarg actually works well for
+    # openpyxl's load_workbook
+    with tm.ensure_clean(ext) as f:
+        DataFrame(["=1+1"]).to_excel(f)
+        with ExcelWriter(
+            f, engine="openpyxl", mode="a", engine_kwargs={"data_only": data_only}
+        ) as writer:
+            assert writer.sheets["Sheet1"]["B2"].value == expected
+            # ExcelWriter needs us to writer something to close properly?
+            DataFrame().to_excel(writer, sheet_name="Sheet2")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "mode,expected", [("w", ["baz"]), ("a", ["foo", "bar", "baz"])]
+)
+def test_write_append_mode(ext, mode, expected):
+    df = DataFrame([1], columns=["baz"])
+
+    with tm.ensure_clean(ext) as f:
+        wb = openpyxl.Workbook()
+        wb.worksheets[0].title = "foo"
+        wb.worksheets[0]["A1"].value = "foo"
+        wb.create_sheet("bar")
+        wb.worksheets[1]["A1"].value = "bar"
+        wb.save(f)
+
+        with ExcelWriter(f, engine="openpyxl", mode=mode) as writer:
+            df.to_excel(writer, sheet_name="baz", index=False)
+
+        wb2 = openpyxl.load_workbook(f)
+        result = [sheet.title for sheet in wb2.worksheets]
+        assert result == expected
+
+        for index, cell_value in enumerate(expected):
+            assert wb2.worksheets[index]["A1"].value == cell_value
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "if_sheet_exists,num_sheets,expected",
+    [
+        ("new", 2, ["apple", "banana"]),
+        ("replace", 1, ["pear"]),
+        ("overlay", 1, ["pear", "banana"]),
+    ],
+)
+def test_if_sheet_exists_append_modes(ext, if_sheet_exists, num_sheets, expected):
+    # GH 40230
+    df1 = DataFrame({"fruit": ["apple", "banana"]})
+    df2 = DataFrame({"fruit": ["pear"]})
+
+    with tm.ensure_clean(ext) as f:
+        df1.to_excel(f, engine="openpyxl", sheet_name="foo", index=False)
+        with ExcelWriter(
+            f, engine="openpyxl", mode="a", if_sheet_exists=if_sheet_exists
+        ) as writer:
+            df2.to_excel(writer, sheet_name="foo", index=False)
+
+        wb = openpyxl.load_workbook(f)
+        assert len(wb.sheetnames) == num_sheets
+        assert wb.sheetnames[0] == "foo"
+        result = pd.read_excel(wb, "foo", engine="openpyxl")
+        assert list(result["fruit"]) == expected
+        if len(wb.sheetnames) == 2:
+            result = pd.read_excel(wb, wb.sheetnames[1], engine="openpyxl")
+            tm.assert_frame_equal(result, df2)
+        wb.close()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "startrow, startcol, greeting, goodbye",
+    [
+        (0, 0, ["poop", "world"], ["goodbye", "people"]),
+        (0, 1, ["hello", "world"], ["poop", "people"]),
+        (1, 0, ["hello", "poop"], ["goodbye", "people"]),
+        (1, 1, ["hello", "world"], ["goodbye", "poop"]),
+    ],
+)
+def test_append_overlay_startrow_startcol(ext, startrow, startcol, greeting, goodbye):
+    df1 = DataFrame({"greeting": ["hello", "world"], "goodbye": ["goodbye", "people"]})
+    df2 = DataFrame(["poop"])
+
+    with tm.ensure_clean(ext) as f:
+        df1.to_excel(f, engine="openpyxl", sheet_name="poo", index=False)
+        with ExcelWriter(
+            f, engine="openpyxl", mode="a", if_sheet_exists="overlay"
+        ) as writer:
+            # use startrow+1 because we don't have a header
+            df2.to_excel(
+                writer,
+                index=False,
+                header=False,
+                startrow=startrow + 1,
+                startcol=startcol,
+                sheet_name="poo",
+            )
+
+        result = pd.read_excel(f, sheet_name="poo", engine="openpyxl")
+        expected = DataFrame({"greeting": greeting, "goodbye": goodbye})
+        tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "if_sheet_exists,msg",
+    [
+        (
+            "invalid",
+            "'invalid' is not valid for if_sheet_exists. Valid options "
+            "are 'error', 'new', 'replace' and 'overlay'.",
+        ),
+        (
+            "error",
+            "Sheet 'foo' already exists and if_sheet_exists is set to 'error'.",
+        ),
+        (
+            None,
+            "Sheet 'foo' already exists and if_sheet_exists is set to 'error'.",
+        ),
+    ],
+)
+def test_if_sheet_exists_raises(ext, if_sheet_exists, msg):
+    # GH 40230
+    df = DataFrame({"fruit": ["pear"]})
+    with tm.ensure_clean(ext) as f:
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=re.escape(msg)):
+            df.to_excel(f, "foo", engine="openpyxl")
+            with ExcelWriter(
+                f, engine="openpyxl", mode="a", if_sheet_exists=if_sheet_exists
+            ) as writer:
+                df.to_excel(writer, sheet_name="foo")
+
+
+def test_to_excel_with_openpyxl_engine(ext):
+    # GH 29854
+    with tm.ensure_clean(ext) as filename:
+
+        df1 = DataFrame({"A": np.linspace(1, 10, 10)})
+        df2 = DataFrame({"B": np.linspace(1, 20, 10)})
+        df = pd.concat([df1, df2], axis=1)
+        styled = df.style.applymap(
+            lambda val: "color: %s" % ("red" if val < 0 else "black")
+        ).highlight_max()
+
+        styled.to_excel(filename, engine="openpyxl")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("read_only", [True, False])
+def test_read_workbook(datapath, ext, read_only):
+    # GH 39528
+    filename = datapath("io", "data", "excel", "test1" + ext)
+    wb = openpyxl.load_workbook(filename, read_only=read_only)
+    result = pd.read_excel(wb, engine="openpyxl")
+    wb.close()
+    expected = pd.read_excel(filename)
+    tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "header, expected_data",
+    [
+        (
+            0,
+            {
+                "Title": [np.nan, "A", 1, 2, 3],
+                "Unnamed: 1": [np.nan, "B", 4, 5, 6],
+                "Unnamed: 2": [np.nan, "C", 7, 8, 9],
+            },
+        ),
+        (2, {"A": [1, 2, 3], "B": [4, 5, 6], "C": [7, 8, 9]}),
+    ],
+)
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "filename", ["dimension_missing", "dimension_small", "dimension_large"]
+)
+# When read_only is None, use read_excel instead of a workbook
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("read_only", [True, False, None])
+def test_read_with_bad_dimension(
+    datapath, ext, header, expected_data, filename, read_only, request
+):
+    # GH 38956, 39001 - no/incorrect dimension information
+    path = datapath("io", "data", "excel", f"{filename}{ext}")
+    if read_only is None:
+        result = pd.read_excel(path, header=header)
+    else:
+        wb = openpyxl.load_workbook(path, read_only=read_only)
+        result = pd.read_excel(wb, engine="openpyxl", header=header)
+        wb.close()
+    expected = DataFrame(expected_data)
+    tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
+
+
+def test_append_mode_file(ext):
+    # GH 39576
+    df = DataFrame()
+
+    with tm.ensure_clean(ext) as f:
+        df.to_excel(f, engine="openpyxl")
+
+        with ExcelWriter(
+            f, mode="a", engine="openpyxl", if_sheet_exists="new"
+        ) as writer:
+            df.to_excel(writer)
+
+        # make sure that zip files are not concatenated by making sure that
+        # "docProps/app.xml" only occurs twice in the file
+        data = Path(f).read_bytes()
+        first = data.find(b"docProps/app.xml")
+        second = data.find(b"docProps/app.xml", first + 1)
+        third = data.find(b"docProps/app.xml", second + 1)
+        assert second != -1 and third == -1
+
+
+# When read_only is None, use read_excel instead of a workbook
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("read_only", [True, False, None])
+def test_read_with_empty_trailing_rows(datapath, ext, read_only, request):
+    # GH 39181
+    path = datapath("io", "data", "excel", f"empty_trailing_rows{ext}")
+    if read_only is None:
+        result = pd.read_excel(path)
+    else:
+        wb = openpyxl.load_workbook(path, read_only=read_only)
+        result = pd.read_excel(wb, engine="openpyxl")
+        wb.close()
+    expected = DataFrame(
+        {
+            "Title": [np.nan, "A", 1, 2, 3],
+            "Unnamed: 1": [np.nan, "B", 4, 5, 6],
+            "Unnamed: 2": [np.nan, "C", 7, 8, 9],
+        }
+    )
+    tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
+
+
+# When read_only is None, use read_excel instead of a workbook
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("read_only", [True, False, None])
+def test_read_empty_with_blank_row(datapath, ext, read_only):
+    # GH 39547 - empty excel file with a row that has no data
+    path = datapath("io", "data", "excel", f"empty_with_blank_row{ext}")
+    if read_only is None:
+        result = pd.read_excel(path)
+    else:
+        wb = openpyxl.load_workbook(path, read_only=read_only)
+        result = pd.read_excel(wb, engine="openpyxl")
+        wb.close()
+    expected = DataFrame()
+    tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
+
+
+def test_ints_spelled_with_decimals(datapath, ext):
+    # GH 46988 - openpyxl returns this sheet with floats
+    path = datapath("io", "data", "excel", f"ints_spelled_with_decimals{ext}")
+    result = pd.read_excel(path)
+    expected = DataFrame(range(2, 12), columns=[1])
+    tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)

dist/client/pandas/tests/io/excel/test_style.py

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+import numpy as np
+import pytest
+
+from pandas import DataFrame
+import pandas._testing as tm
+
+from pandas.io.excel import ExcelWriter
+from pandas.io.formats.excel import ExcelFormatter
+
+pytest.importorskip("jinja2")
+# jinja2 is currently required for Styler.__init__(). Technically Styler.to_excel
+# could compute styles and render to excel without jinja2, since there is no
+# 'template' file, but this needs the import error to delayed until render time.
+
+
+def assert_equal_cell_styles(cell1, cell2):
+    # TODO: should find a better way to check equality
+    assert cell1.alignment.__dict__ == cell2.alignment.__dict__
+    assert cell1.border.__dict__ == cell2.border.__dict__
+    assert cell1.fill.__dict__ == cell2.fill.__dict__
+    assert cell1.font.__dict__ == cell2.font.__dict__
+    assert cell1.number_format == cell2.number_format
+    assert cell1.protection.__dict__ == cell2.protection.__dict__
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "engine",
+    ["xlsxwriter", "openpyxl"],
+)
+def test_styler_to_excel_unstyled(engine):
+    # compare DataFrame.to_excel and Styler.to_excel when no styles applied
+    pytest.importorskip(engine)
+    df = DataFrame(np.random.randn(2, 2))
+    with tm.ensure_clean(".xlsx") as path:
+        with ExcelWriter(path, engine=engine) as writer:
+            df.to_excel(writer, sheet_name="dataframe")
+            df.style.to_excel(writer, sheet_name="unstyled")
+
+        openpyxl = pytest.importorskip("openpyxl")  # test loading only with openpyxl
+        wb = openpyxl.load_workbook(path)
+
+        for col1, col2 in zip(wb["dataframe"].columns, wb["unstyled"].columns):
+            assert len(col1) == len(col2)
+            for cell1, cell2 in zip(col1, col2):
+                assert cell1.value == cell2.value
+                assert_equal_cell_styles(cell1, cell2)
+
+
+shared_style_params = [
+    (
+        "background-color: #111222",
+        ["fill", "fgColor", "rgb"],
+        {"xlsxwriter": "FF111222", "openpyxl": "00111222"},
+    ),
+    (
+        "color: #111222",
+        ["font", "color", "value"],
+        {"xlsxwriter": "FF111222", "openpyxl": "00111222"},
+    ),
+    ("font-family: Arial;", ["font", "name"], "arial"),
+    ("font-weight: bold;", ["font", "b"], True),
+    ("font-style: italic;", ["font", "i"], True),
+    ("text-decoration: underline;", ["font", "u"], "single"),
+    ("number-format: $??,???.00;", ["number_format"], "$??,???.00"),
+    ("text-align: left;", ["alignment", "horizontal"], "left"),
+    (
+        "vertical-align: bottom;",
+        ["alignment", "vertical"],
+        {"xlsxwriter": None, "openpyxl": "bottom"},  # xlsxwriter Fails
+    ),
+]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "engine",
+    ["xlsxwriter", "openpyxl"],
+)
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("css, attrs, expected", shared_style_params)
+def test_styler_to_excel_basic(engine, css, attrs, expected):
+    pytest.importorskip(engine)
+    df = DataFrame(np.random.randn(1, 1))
+    styler = df.style.applymap(lambda x: css)
+
+    with tm.ensure_clean(".xlsx") as path:
+        with ExcelWriter(path, engine=engine) as writer:
+            df.to_excel(writer, sheet_name="dataframe")
+            styler.to_excel(writer, sheet_name="styled")
+
+        openpyxl = pytest.importorskip("openpyxl")  # test loading only with openpyxl
+        wb = openpyxl.load_workbook(path)
+
+        # test unstyled data cell does not have expected styles
+        # test styled cell has expected styles
+        u_cell, s_cell = wb["dataframe"].cell(2, 2), wb["styled"].cell(2, 2)
+        for attr in attrs:
+            u_cell, s_cell = getattr(u_cell, attr), getattr(s_cell, attr)
+
+        if isinstance(expected, dict):
+            assert u_cell is None or u_cell != expected[engine]
+            assert s_cell == expected[engine]
+        else:
+            assert u_cell is None or u_cell != expected
+            assert s_cell == expected
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "engine",
+    ["xlsxwriter", "openpyxl"],
+)
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("css, attrs, expected", shared_style_params)
+def test_styler_to_excel_basic_indexes(engine, css, attrs, expected):
+    pytest.importorskip(engine)
+    df = DataFrame(np.random.randn(1, 1))
+
+    styler = df.style
+    styler.applymap_index(lambda x: css, axis=0)
+    styler.applymap_index(lambda x: css, axis=1)
+
+    null_styler = df.style
+    null_styler.applymap(lambda x: "null: css;")
+    null_styler.applymap_index(lambda x: "null: css;", axis=0)
+    null_styler.applymap_index(lambda x: "null: css;", axis=1)
+
+    with tm.ensure_clean(".xlsx") as path:
+        with ExcelWriter(path, engine=engine) as writer:
+            null_styler.to_excel(writer, sheet_name="null_styled")
+            styler.to_excel(writer, sheet_name="styled")
+
+        openpyxl = pytest.importorskip("openpyxl")  # test loading only with openpyxl
+        wb = openpyxl.load_workbook(path)
+
+        # test null styled index cells does not have expected styles
+        # test styled cell has expected styles
+        ui_cell, si_cell = wb["null_styled"].cell(2, 1), wb["styled"].cell(2, 1)
+        uc_cell, sc_cell = wb["null_styled"].cell(1, 2), wb["styled"].cell(1, 2)
+        for attr in attrs:
+            ui_cell, si_cell = getattr(ui_cell, attr), getattr(si_cell, attr)
+            uc_cell, sc_cell = getattr(uc_cell, attr), getattr(sc_cell, attr)
+
+        if isinstance(expected, dict):
+            assert ui_cell is None or ui_cell != expected[engine]
+            assert si_cell == expected[engine]
+            assert uc_cell is None or uc_cell != expected[engine]
+            assert sc_cell == expected[engine]
+        else:
+            assert ui_cell is None or ui_cell != expected
+            assert si_cell == expected
+            assert uc_cell is None or uc_cell != expected
+            assert sc_cell == expected
+
+
+def test_styler_custom_converter():
+    openpyxl = pytest.importorskip("openpyxl")
+
+    def custom_converter(css):
+        return {"font": {"color": {"rgb": "111222"}}}
+
+    df = DataFrame(np.random.randn(1, 1))
+    styler = df.style.applymap(lambda x: "color: #888999")
+    with tm.ensure_clean(".xlsx") as path:
+        with ExcelWriter(path, engine="openpyxl") as writer:
+            ExcelFormatter(styler, style_converter=custom_converter).write(
+                writer, sheet_name="custom"
+            )
+
+        wb = openpyxl.load_workbook(path)
+        assert wb["custom"].cell(2, 2).font.color.value == "00111222"

dist/client/pandas/tests/io/excel/test_xlrd.py

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+import io
+
+import pytest
+
+from pandas.compat._optional import import_optional_dependency
+
+import pandas as pd
+import pandas._testing as tm
+from pandas.tests.io.excel import xlrd_version
+from pandas.util.version import Version
+
+from pandas.io.excel import ExcelFile
+from pandas.io.excel._base import inspect_excel_format
+
+xlrd = pytest.importorskip("xlrd")
+xlwt = pytest.importorskip("xlwt")
+
+pytestmark = pytest.mark.filterwarnings(
+    "ignore:As the xlwt package is no longer maintained:FutureWarning"
+)
+
+
+# error: Unsupported operand types for <= ("Version" and "None")
+if xlrd_version >= Version("2"):  # type: ignore[operator]
+    exts = [".xls"]
+else:
+    exts = [".xls", ".xlsx", ".xlsm"]
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(params=exts)
+def read_ext_xlrd(request):
+    """
+    Valid extensions for reading Excel files with xlrd.
+
+    Similar to read_ext, but excludes .ods, .xlsb, and for xlrd>2 .xlsx, .xlsm
+    """
+    return request.param
+
+
+def test_read_xlrd_book(read_ext_xlrd, frame):
+    df = frame
+
+    engine = "xlrd"
+    sheet_name = "SheetA"
+
+    with tm.ensure_clean(read_ext_xlrd) as pth:
+        df.to_excel(pth, sheet_name)
+        book = xlrd.open_workbook(pth)
+
+        with ExcelFile(book, engine=engine) as xl:
+            result = pd.read_excel(xl, sheet_name=sheet_name, index_col=0)
+            tm.assert_frame_equal(df, result)
+
+        result = pd.read_excel(book, sheet_name=sheet_name, engine=engine, index_col=0)
+        tm.assert_frame_equal(df, result)
+
+
+def test_excel_file_warning_with_xlsx_file(datapath):
+    # GH 29375
+    path = datapath("io", "data", "excel", "test1.xlsx")
+    has_openpyxl = import_optional_dependency("openpyxl", errors="ignore") is not None
+    if not has_openpyxl:
+        with tm.assert_produces_warning(
+            FutureWarning,
+            raise_on_extra_warnings=False,
+            match="The xlrd engine is no longer maintained",
+        ):
+            ExcelFile(path, engine=None)
+    else:
+        with tm.assert_produces_warning(None):
+            pd.read_excel(path, "Sheet1", engine=None)
+
+
+def test_read_excel_warning_with_xlsx_file(datapath):
+    # GH 29375
+    path = datapath("io", "data", "excel", "test1.xlsx")
+    has_openpyxl = import_optional_dependency("openpyxl", errors="ignore") is not None
+    if not has_openpyxl:
+        if xlrd_version >= Version("2"):
+            with pytest.raises(
+                ValueError,
+                match="Your version of xlrd is ",
+            ):
+                pd.read_excel(path, "Sheet1", engine=None)
+        else:
+            with tm.assert_produces_warning(
+                FutureWarning,
+                raise_on_extra_warnings=False,
+                match="The xlrd engine is no longer maintained",
+            ):
+                pd.read_excel(path, "Sheet1", engine=None)
+    else:
+        with tm.assert_produces_warning(None):
+            pd.read_excel(path, "Sheet1", engine=None)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "file_header",
+    [
+        b"\x09\x00\x04\x00\x07\x00\x10\x00",
+        b"\x09\x02\x06\x00\x00\x00\x10\x00",
+        b"\x09\x04\x06\x00\x00\x00\x10\x00",
+        b"\xd0\xcf\x11\xe0\xa1\xb1\x1a\xe1",
+    ],
+)
+def test_read_old_xls_files(file_header):
+    # GH 41226
+    f = io.BytesIO(file_header)
+    assert inspect_excel_format(f) == "xls"

dist/client/pandas/tests/io/excel/test_xlsxwriter.py

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+import re
+import warnings
+
+import pytest
+
+from pandas import DataFrame
+import pandas._testing as tm
+
+from pandas.io.excel import ExcelWriter
+
+xlsxwriter = pytest.importorskip("xlsxwriter")
+
+pytestmark = pytest.mark.parametrize("ext", [".xlsx"])
+
+
+def test_column_format(ext):
+    # Test that column formats are applied to cells. Test for issue #9167.
+    # Applicable to xlsxwriter only.
+    with warnings.catch_warnings():
+        # Ignore the openpyxl lxml warning.
+        warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
+        openpyxl = pytest.importorskip("openpyxl")
+
+    with tm.ensure_clean(ext) as path:
+        frame = DataFrame({"A": [123456, 123456], "B": [123456, 123456]})
+
+        with ExcelWriter(path) as writer:
+            frame.to_excel(writer)
+
+            # Add a number format to col B and ensure it is applied to cells.
+            num_format = "#,##0"
+            write_workbook = writer.book
+            write_worksheet = write_workbook.worksheets()[0]
+            col_format = write_workbook.add_format({"num_format": num_format})
+            write_worksheet.set_column("B:B", None, col_format)
+
+        read_workbook = openpyxl.load_workbook(path)
+        try:
+            read_worksheet = read_workbook["Sheet1"]
+        except TypeError:
+            # compat
+            read_worksheet = read_workbook.get_sheet_by_name(name="Sheet1")
+
+        # Get the number format from the cell.
+        try:
+            cell = read_worksheet["B2"]
+        except TypeError:
+            # compat
+            cell = read_worksheet.cell("B2")
+
+        try:
+            read_num_format = cell.number_format
+        except AttributeError:
+            read_num_format = cell.style.number_format._format_code
+
+        assert read_num_format == num_format
+
+
+def test_write_append_mode_raises(ext):
+    msg = "Append mode is not supported with xlsxwriter!"
+
+    with tm.ensure_clean(ext) as f:
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
+            ExcelWriter(f, engine="xlsxwriter", mode="a")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("nan_inf_to_errors", [True, False])
+def test_kwargs(ext, nan_inf_to_errors):
+    # GH 42286
+    kwargs = {"options": {"nan_inf_to_errors": nan_inf_to_errors}}
+    with tm.ensure_clean(ext) as f:
+        msg = re.escape("Use of **kwargs is deprecated")
+        with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning, match=msg):
+            with ExcelWriter(f, engine="xlsxwriter", **kwargs) as writer:
+                assert writer.book.nan_inf_to_errors == nan_inf_to_errors
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("nan_inf_to_errors", [True, False])
+def test_engine_kwargs(ext, nan_inf_to_errors):
+    # GH 42286
+    engine_kwargs = {"options": {"nan_inf_to_errors": nan_inf_to_errors}}
+    with tm.ensure_clean(ext) as f:
+        with ExcelWriter(f, engine="xlsxwriter", engine_kwargs=engine_kwargs) as writer:
+            assert writer.book.nan_inf_to_errors == nan_inf_to_errors

dist/client/pandas/tests/io/excel/test_xlwt.py

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+import re
+
+import numpy as np
+import pytest
+
+from pandas import (
+    DataFrame,
+    MultiIndex,
+    options,
+)
+import pandas._testing as tm
+
+from pandas.io.excel import (
+    ExcelWriter,
+    _XlwtWriter,
+)
+
+xlwt = pytest.importorskip("xlwt")
+
+pytestmark = pytest.mark.parametrize("ext,", [".xls"])
+
+
+def test_excel_raise_error_on_multiindex_columns_and_no_index(ext):
+    # MultiIndex as columns is not yet implemented 9794
+    cols = MultiIndex.from_tuples(
+        [("site", ""), ("2014", "height"), ("2014", "weight")]
+    )
+    df = DataFrame(np.random.randn(10, 3), columns=cols)
+
+    msg = (
+        "Writing to Excel with MultiIndex columns and no index "
+        "\\('index'=False\\) is not yet implemented."
+    )
+    with pytest.raises(NotImplementedError, match=msg):
+        with tm.ensure_clean(ext) as path:
+            df.to_excel(path, index=False)
+
+
+def test_excel_multiindex_columns_and_index_true(ext):
+    cols = MultiIndex.from_tuples(
+        [("site", ""), ("2014", "height"), ("2014", "weight")]
+    )
+    df = DataFrame(np.random.randn(10, 3), columns=cols)
+    with tm.ensure_clean(ext) as path:
+        df.to_excel(path, index=True)
+
+
+def test_excel_multiindex_index(ext):
+    # MultiIndex as index works so assert no error #9794
+    cols = MultiIndex.from_tuples(
+        [("site", ""), ("2014", "height"), ("2014", "weight")]
+    )
+    df = DataFrame(np.random.randn(3, 10), index=cols)
+    with tm.ensure_clean(ext) as path:
+        df.to_excel(path, index=False)
+
+
+def test_to_excel_styleconverter(ext):
+    hstyle = {
+        "font": {"bold": True},
+        "borders": {"top": "thin", "right": "thin", "bottom": "thin", "left": "thin"},
+        "alignment": {"horizontal": "center", "vertical": "top"},
+    }
+
+    xls_style = _XlwtWriter._convert_to_style(hstyle)
+    assert xls_style.font.bold
+    assert xlwt.Borders.THIN == xls_style.borders.top
+    assert xlwt.Borders.THIN == xls_style.borders.right
+    assert xlwt.Borders.THIN == xls_style.borders.bottom
+    assert xlwt.Borders.THIN == xls_style.borders.left
+    assert xlwt.Alignment.HORZ_CENTER == xls_style.alignment.horz
+    assert xlwt.Alignment.VERT_TOP == xls_style.alignment.vert
+
+
+def test_write_append_mode_raises(ext):
+    msg = "Append mode is not supported with xlwt!"
+
+    with tm.ensure_clean(ext) as f:
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
+            ExcelWriter(f, engine="xlwt", mode="a")
+
+
+def test_to_excel_xlwt_warning(ext):
+    # GH 26552
+    df = DataFrame(np.random.randn(3, 10))
+    with tm.ensure_clean(ext) as path:
+        with tm.assert_produces_warning(
+            FutureWarning,
+            match="As the xlwt package is no longer maintained",
+        ):
+            df.to_excel(path)
+
+
+def test_option_xls_writer_deprecated(ext):
+    # GH 26552
+    with tm.assert_produces_warning(
+        FutureWarning,
+        match="As the xlwt package is no longer maintained",
+        check_stacklevel=False,
+    ):
+        options.io.excel.xls.writer = "xlwt"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("style_compression", [0, 2])
+def test_kwargs(ext, style_compression):
+    # GH 42286
+    kwargs = {"style_compression": style_compression}
+    with tm.ensure_clean(ext) as f:
+        msg = re.escape("Use of **kwargs is deprecated")
+        with tm.assert_produces_warning(FutureWarning, match=msg):
+            with ExcelWriter(f, engine="xlwt", **kwargs) as writer:
+                assert (
+                    writer.book._Workbook__styles.style_compression == style_compression
+                )
+                # xlwt won't allow us to close without writing something
+                DataFrame().to_excel(writer)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("style_compression", [0, 2])
+def test_engine_kwargs(ext, style_compression):
+    # GH 42286
+    engine_kwargs = {"style_compression": style_compression}
+    with tm.ensure_clean(ext) as f:
+        with ExcelWriter(f, engine="xlwt", engine_kwargs=engine_kwargs) as writer:
+            assert writer.book._Workbook__styles.style_compression == style_compression
+            # xlwt won't allow us to close without writing something
+            DataFrame().to_excel(writer)